Explore the comprehensive history and enduring impact of lobotomy, a groundbreaking yet controversial procedure in psychiatric medicine. This guide delves into the origins of lobotomy, its development by pioneering neurologists, and the reasons driving its use in the 20th century. Learn about the different methods employed, including the prefrontal and transorbital approaches, and how these techniques aimed to treat severe mental health conditions when few alternatives were available. Understand the benefits claimed by past practitioners, such as alleviation of certain psychiatric symptoms, as well as the risks and ethical discussions that have since shaped modern psychology and psychiatry. This resource is designed for students, medical professionals, and anyone interested in mental health history, providing clear insights and balanced perspectives on the legacy of lobotomy. Equip yourself with knowledge on how health care has evolved, the lessons learned, and ongoing debates about historical medical practices. Discover more about the role of lobotomy in shaping mental health treatments today.